[Seminars] PSB event reminder
contact at psb.vib-ugent.be
contact at psb.vib-ugent.be
Tue Oct 12 09:10:01 CEST 2010
Calendar Name: seminars
Scheduled for: Tuesday, October 12 2010, 11:00 - 12:30
Event text: Prof Corné Pieterse
Plant Microbe Interactions
Department of Biology
Faculty of Science
Utrecht University
Utrecht
the Netherlands
Details: "Plant immunity: its the hormones talking, but what do
they say?"
ABSTRACT
Plants live in complex environments in which they
intimately interact with a broad range of other
organisms. Besides the plethora of deleterious
interactions with pathogens and insect herbivores,
relationships with beneficial microorganisms are
frequent in nature as well, improving plant growth or
helping the plant to overcome stress. The evolutionary
arms race between plants and their enemies provided
plants with a highly sophisticated defense system that,
like the animal innate immune system, recognizes
non-self molecules or signals from injured cells, and
responds by activating an effective immune response
against the invader encountered. Recent advances in
plant immunity research underpin the pivotal role of
cross-communicating hormones in the regulation of the
plants defense signaling network. Their powerful
regulatory potential allows the plant to quickly adapt
to its hostile environment and to utilize its resources
in a cost-efficient manner. Plant enemies on the other
hand, can hijack the plants defense signaling network
for their own benefit by affecting hormone homeostasis
to antagonize the host immune response. Similarly,
beneficial microbes actively interfere with
hormone-regulated immune responses to avoid being
recognized as an alien organism. In nature, plants
simultaneously or sequentially interact with multiple
beneficial and antagonistic organisms with very
different lifestyles. However, knowledge on how the
hormone-regulated plant immune signaling network
functions during multi-species interactions is still in
its infancy. In the past years, various genomics
approaches expanded our understanding of the molecular
mechanisms by which plants tailor their defense response
to pathogen and insect attack. Diverse hormones such as
salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA) and ethylene
(ET) play pivotal roles in the regulation of the defense
signaling network. Our research is focused on the
molecular interplay between these hormones and how their
interactions steer the final outcome of the plant immune
response.
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