[Seminars] PSB event reminder
contact at psb.vib-ugent.be
contact at psb.vib-ugent.be
Sat Feb 11 15:10:01 CET 2012
Calendar Name: seminars
Scheduled for: Monday, February 13 2012, 15:00 - 16:30
Event text: Dr Christine Granier
Laboratory of Plant Ecophysiology under Environmental
Stresses
INRA
Montpellier
FRANCE
Details: Tackling leaf growth and its response to water stress:
high-throughput phenotyping to the rescue
ABSTRACT
Understanding the physiological and genetic bases of
plant performance under drought is an important
challenge in the context of global climate change.
Genotypes with unaffected or increased whole plant leaf
area could have an advantage in terms of plant
performance under drought, at least in moderate or
transitory water deficits scenarios. In order to perform
a genetic engineering approach for breeding plants with
maintained or increased leaf area under drought
treatments, it is important to identify underlying
processes that control leaf growth in response to
drought and to classify them.
Development of an automated phenotyping platforms and
imaging techniques has provided new insights into the
temporal and spatial patterns of leaf growth as affected
by drought stresses in Arabidopsis thaliana. We have now
access to a range of phenotypic traits that are measured
at cellular, biophysical, physiological, and whole plant
levels. Increasing the throughput of leaf growth
analyses, i.e. increasing both the number of genotypes
and the variety of traits, have contributed to a better
understanding of how processes at different scales are
coordinated to control leaf growth and its response to
drought. Emerging properties at whole plant or whole
leaf scales have been highlighted with evidence that the
control of individual leaf expansion is more complex
than merely the sum of cellular processes, and the
control at the whole plant level is more complex than
the sum of individual leaf expansions. When leaf
expansion is maintained, this is due to a combination of
responses involving traits at different scales.
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