[Seminars] PSB event reminder
contact at psb.vib-ugent.be
contact at psb.vib-ugent.be
Fri Sep 21 12:10:01 CEST 2012
Calendar Name: seminars
Scheduled for: Friday, September 21 2012, 14:00 - 15:30
Event text: Dr Edouard Pesquet
Umea Plant Science Centre
Department of Plant Physiology
Umea University
Umea
SWEDEN
Details: Mechanisms controlling xylem vessels secondary cell
wall patterning and synthesis
ABSTRACT
Xylem is essential for transporting water and minerals
as well as for mechanical resistance of plants against
gravity. These key characteristics of xylem vessels are
enabled by three consecutive developmental events which
lead to i) the development of specific secondary cell
walls which exhibit different type of patterned
thickening, ii) the programmed cell death (PCD) to
hollow out the cell content and iii) the lignification
to reinforce and waterproof its wall for optimal sap
conduction. Disturbance of any of these processes
greatly impairs xylem vessels function. Using a novel in
vitro xylogenic system derived from stable Arabidopsis
thaliana cell lines, the mechanisms controlling xylem
vessel secondary cell wall patterning and synthesis are
studied using a combination of live-cell imaging,
pharmacological treatments and genetic studies. Cortical
microtubules, through two microtubules interacting
proteins MAP70-1 and MAP70-5, control the patterning of
xylem vessel secondary cell wall whose deposition is
pursued long after cell death.
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