[Seminars] PSB event reminder
contact at psb.vib-ugent.be
contact at psb.vib-ugent.be
Tue Jun 25 11:10:01 CEST 2013
Calendar Name: seminars
Scheduled for: Thursday, June 27 2013, 11:00 - 12:30
Event text: Dr Delphine Fleury
Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics
University of Adelaide-Waite campus
Glen Osmond
AUSTRALIA
Details: Genetic dissection of drought tolerance in wheat
ABSTRACT
Tolerance to drought is a quantitative trait, with a
complex phenotype, often confounded by plant phenology.
Breeding for drought tolerance is further complicated
since several types of abiotic stress, such as high
temperatures, high irradiance and nutrient toxicities or
deficiencies can challenge crop plants simultaneously.
There are additional problems in investigating the
genomics of drought tolerance in wheat: most pathways
and candidates genes are unknown and progress in
genomics and gene cloning had been slowed due to the
size (16,000 Mb) and the complexity of the genome
(hexaploid). A research program for increasing drought
tolerance of wheat should tackle the problem in a
multi-disciplinary approach, considering interaction
between multiple stresses and plant phenology, and
integrating the physiological dissection of drought
tolerance traits and the genetic and genomics tools,
such as quantitative trait loci (QTL), microarrays and
transgenic crops. The strategy developed at the ACPFG
target a specific environment and select appropriate
germplasms adapted to the chosen environment based on
extensive definition of the morpho-physiological and
molecular mechanisms of tolerance of the parents.
Traditional genetics and recent omics tools are used to
create structured populations and develop models for QTL
analysis and positional cloning.
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