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February 2024

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You are invited to attend “Control of plant phosphate homeostasis by inositol pyrophosphate nutrient messengers” ON March 7, 2024
by Delphine Verspeel 10 Apr '24

10 Apr '24

You are receiving this e-mail because you subscribed to our seminars announcements and reminders service at [ https://maillist.psb.ugent.be/mailman/listinfo/seminars | https://maillist.psb.ugent.be/mailman/listinfo/seminars ] . '' Control of plant phosphate homeostasis by inositol pyrophosphate nutrient messengers '' Prof Michael Hothorn Department of Plant Sciences Faculty of Science Science III University of Geneva SWITZERLAND Thursday, March 7, 2024 11:00 Phosphorus forms an essential structural component of membranes and nucleic acids, represents an important signaling molecule and the energy currency of the cell. It is taken up by plants in the form of inorganic phosphate (Pi). How eukaryotic cells ‘measure’ intracellular Pi levels and respond to changes in Pi availability remains to be uncovered at the mechanistic level. We have previously reported that eukaryotic SPX domains are cellular receptors for Pi-rich inositol pyrophosphate (PP-InsP) nutrient messengers. In Pi sufficient growth conditions, PP-InsP levels are high and enable the binding of the nutrient messenger to its SPX receptor. In plants, the activated receptor can in turn bind a family of phosphate starvation responsive transcription factors rendering them unable to bind DNA. Under phosphate starvation PP-InsP levels drop, the receptor – transcription factor complex dissociates and the released transcription factor can activate Pi-starvation responsive gene expression. I will present our current mechanistic understanding of this nutrient signaling pathway as well as a quantitative biochemical, structural and physiological characterization of PP-InsP biosynthesis and catabolism in the model plants Arabidopsis and Marchantia. Jozef Schell seminar room Technologiepark 71 - 9052 Invited by Prof Yves Van de Peer and Prof Jenny Russinova If you do not wish to receive this information anymore, please unsubscribe from future mailings at [ https://maillist.psb.ugent.be/mailman/listinfo/seminars | https://maillist.psb.ugent.be/mailman/listinfo/seminars ] Genome editing, cutting-edge technology for a sustainable agriculture VIB-UGent Center for Plant Systems Biology Ghent University Technologiepark-Zwijnaarde 71 9052 Ghent-Belgium Phone: +32(0)9 331 38 00 [ http://www.psb.vib-ugent.be/ | https://www.psb.ugent.be/ ]

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You are invited to attend “Protein Persulfidation in Guard Cell ABA Signaling” ON January 25, 2024
by Delphine Verspeel 28 Feb '24

28 Feb '24

You are receiving this e-mail because you subscribed to our seminars announcements and reminders service at [ https://maillist.psb.ugent.be/mailman/listinfo/seminars | https://maillist.psb.ugent.be/mailman/listinfo/seminars ] . “Protein Persulfidation in Guard Cell ABA Signaling” Prof Yanjie Xie Laboratory Center of Life Sciences College of Life Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University CHINA Thursday, January 25, 2024 11:00 Hydrogen sulfide ( H 2 S ) is a gaseous signaling molecule that regulates diverse cellular signaling pathways through persulfidation, which involves the post-translational modification of specific cysteine residues to form persulfides. However, the mechanisms that underlie this important redox-based modification remain poorly understood in higher plants. We have, therefore, analyzed how protein persulfidation acts as a specific and reversible signaling mechanism during the abscisic acid (ABA) response in Arabidopsis thaliana. We show that ABA stimulates the persulfidation of L-CYSTEINE DESULFHYDRASE 1 (DES1), an important endogenous H2S enzyme, at Cys44 and Cys205 in a redox-dependent manner. Moreover, sustainable H2S accumulation drives persulfidation of the NADPH oxidase RESPIRATORY BURST OXIDASE HOMOLOG PROTEIN D (RBOHD) at Cys825 and Cys890, enhancing its ability to produce reactive oxygen species. Physiologically, S-persulfidation-induced RBOHD activity is relevant to ABA-induced stomatal closure. Together, these processes form a negative feedback loop that fine-tunes guard cell redox homeostasis and ABA signaling. These findings not only expand our current knowledge of H2S function in the context of guard cell ABA signaling, but also demonstrate the presence of a rapid signal integration mechanism involving specific and reversible redox-based post-translational modifications that occur in response to changing environmental conditions. Jozef Schell seminar room Technologiepark 71 - 9052 Invited by Prof Yves Van de Peer and Prof Frank Van Breusegem If you do not wish to receive this information anymore, please unsubscribe from future mailings at [ https://maillist.psb.ugent.be/mailman/listinfo/seminars | https://maillist.psb.ugent.be/mailman/listinfo/seminars ] Genome editing, cutting-edge technology for a sustainable agriculture VIB-UGent Center for Plant Systems Biology Ghent University Technologiepark-Zwijnaarde 71 9052 Ghent-Belgium Phone: +32(0)9 331 38 00 [ http://www.psb.vib-ugent.be/ | https://www.psb.ugent.be/ ]

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